This should be fun…

But Mohamed Elmasry, leader of the Canadian Islamic Congress, warned on Sunday that his organization will seek to have charges laid against Levant’s publication under Canada’s hate laws.
ctv

Exra must be delighted. Now he can wrap himself in the Charter and enjoy the pleasure of knowing that - should this ever come to Court - either way he will have underscored the looniness of Canadian hate crimes legislation. Here’s a handy synopsis:

Under Section 318, it is a criminal act to “advocate or promote genocide” - to call for, support, encourage or argue for the killing of members of a group based on colour, race, religion or ethnic origin. As of April 29, 2004, when Bill C-250, put forward by NDP MP Svend Robinson, was given royal assent, “sexual orientation” was added to that list.

Section 319 deals with publicly stirring up or inciting hatred against an identifiable group based on colour, race, religion, ethnic origin or sexual orientation. It is illegal to communicate hatred in a public place by telephone, broadcast or through other audio or visual means. The same section protects people from being charged with a hate crime if their statements are truthful or the expression of a religious opinion.
cbc

318 is not applicable here, 319 may be. However, and here is the rub, making fun of a particular long dead religious figure is not the same as inciting hatred.

Essentially, assuming that Mohamed Elmasry can manage to convince the police and the Crown to proffer charges, 319 will run squarely into the freedom of expression provisions of the Charter. And, in the instant case, where Muslims all over the world are having hissy fits and demanding governmental action, it seems a perfectly legitimate exercise of a free press to show readers what the fuss is about. And there is no question at all that Ezra can rely on both the Charter and the saving provisions of 319 - after all it is true that these are the cartoons all the fuss is about.

The CTV article describes the wimpy reaction of much of the Canadian and North American press, “Most Canadian publications including The Globe and Mail have chosen not to print the cartoons, opting instead to describe the images.” Descriptions of existing images are a long way from actually reporting the news. Rather like saying that the Mona Lisa is a painting of a woman with an enigmatic smile.

Ezra is sticking to time honoured maxim that a picture is worth a thousand words. Too bad more publishers and editors in Canada did not have the same sense of the obligations of their profession. (But it certainly explains the cratering circulation and viewership of MSM - afterall, if they are not going to report the news people are going to go to the net where it is actually reported.)

Written by jay on February 14th, 2006 with 12 comments.
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Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Flea
#1. February 14th, 2006, at 9:07 PM.

What irritates me is that these same Islamists who want to invoke the Criminal Code against “inciting hatred” are protected by that same Criminal Code in saying the most blood-curdling things about, for example, gay people because their blood-lust is religiously motivated. Though I should say Elmasry himself has been liberal on that particular issue.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Alan
#2. February 15th, 2006, at 12:52 AM.

Criminal Code section 319 requires that hate speech against “any identifiable group” must lead to “hatred against any identifiable group where such incitement is likely to lead to a breach of the peace”. No one is being incited to breach the peace under the incitement of hatred. They are (some might argue) breaching peace who call themselves the object of the hate speech. Isn’t this a reversal of the intention of the criminal code provision? I can’t read it otherwise.

A misapplication of a criminal provision is not going to give rise to any Charter test cases.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com jay
#3. February 15th, 2006, at 1:05 AM.

Alan, does this mean I’m not destined to see McLauglin, CJC, look over her half rims and say to Ezra, Esq.

“”It’s the Charter, Stupid” is your position here Mr. Levant?”

Damn.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Alan
#4. February 15th, 2006, at 1:37 AM.

No, just a provincial court judge looking over her half rims at the unwise prosecutor to say “It’s not an element of the offence, stupid”.

But 319(2) might be in lay which creates a crime for a inordinately general activity: “wilfully promotes hatred against any identifiable group”. I think that its generality might imply that the promotion has to be pretty direct, Rwanda-style defilement of a group. Were some sad Crown attorney to run a charge on that basis, a Charter defence could be brought but you are supposed to run other defences first and it would be pretty easy to show that a magazine or journal republishing a openly available cartoon is not the “wilful promotion” of anything when it was expressly done for another end, the exercise of free speech and freedom of the press. If an element of a criminal offence is not present - in this case a specific mental element - the charge itself fails and you need not delve into constitutionality.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Joel Fleming
#5. February 15th, 2006, at 2:09 AM.

I’d love to see Levant forgo other defences and jump straight to a Charter defence (and thus a Charter attack on hate-crimes legislation). Would it be possible for him to do so, or does he *have* to exhaust other defence avenues first?

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Alan
#6. February 15th, 2006, at 2:16 AM.

Well, I would think he can only do it in response to a properly laid charge. A charge with internal weaknesses falls on its own accord.

Plus he can only bring an attack under the Charter on an otherwise properly laid charge as it relates to him. Seeing as hate speech crimes are merely a class of incitement crime and we have loads of incitement crimes (s.22 “counselling” and s.61 “sedition” come to mind), it is unlikely that anyone would succeed in a general “no crime in speech” argument. Constitutions do not deal in those sorts of abolutes.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com jay
#7. February 15th, 2006, at 3:09 AM.

Atually Joel, though my dramatic sense laments it, any competent Crown will decline to press charges simply because the required element of mens rea Alan alludes to is not present.

But a man can dream.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Alan
#8. February 16th, 2006, at 8:39 AM.

Sounds like we need not worry about Ezra’s publication and its grand ethical standards anymore: http://www.cbc.ca/story/canada/national/2006/02/15/western-standard-060215.html

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com jay
#9. February 16th, 2006, at 9:40 AM.

I’m confused Alan: are you suggesting that this asshat’s remark should not have been published? Seems the only ethical breach I can detect is the willingness of the Standard to keep the asshat’s name confidential. (Of course, if the asshat knew he would be quoted by name he probably would not have said this.)

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Alan
#10. February 16th, 2006, at 5:49 PM.

I am suggesting that the columnist’s words are subject to editorial policy and, yes, that racist language is not acceptable language for an editorial policy. Not because it is “scary” but because it is evidence of stupidy and pointless in addition to being simply hurtful to many not involved (ie others in the community subject to the slur). That being the policy of this publication, I need not consider it a source of eithical or intellectual standards. An equivalent slander would be that its title is obviously apt.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Alan
#11. February 17th, 2006, at 2:44 AM.

I am corrected but it is not my fault. Really. The CBC article was not as clear as it might have been that the columnist was not being objective in his/her relationship to the quoted slur. Darcy makes it clearer: http://dustmybroom.com/?p=2994. OK, that is good. Now I can l go back to disliking the Western Standard for the good old reasons of their stunned ideas as opposed to anything racist.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com jay
#12. February 17th, 2006, at 7:18 AM.

“The CBC article was not as clear as it might have been”…Gee Alan, I can’t imagine how the CBC writing about the Western Standard could be anything other than completely objective and entirely clear. You might be interested in my comments re Ezra over at the Zerb’s.

http://thestar.blogs.com/azerb/2006/02/western_standar_1.html#comments

You can also see a comment suggesting that Heather Mallick “was the most scintillating stylist in Canadian newspapers”.

The mind boggles.

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